Things may not be as grim for Jerry Sandusky as they seem,
Philadelphia Weekly informs us today. The reasons for that are codified into Pennsylvania law: 1.) Trial judges are required to instruct jurors to factor in how long it took for victims to report their allegations of sex abuse to authorities, even though that time difference is known to have no relevance to the truth of their claims.
2.) Expert testimony in sex assault cases is
not permitted.
Regarding the former, here is the text of the relevant statute for juror instruction, per
Philadelphia Weekly:
The evidence of [name of victim]'s [failure to complain] [delay in making a complaint] does not necessarily make [his] [her] testimony unreliable, but may remove from it the assurance of reliability accompanying the prompt complaint or outcry that the victim of a crime such as this would ordinarily be expected to make.
Now, there have been numerous reports that sexual assault victims are unlikely to come forward right away, with
The New York Times even reporting that the
grand jury's subpoena power is what finally compelled a number of Sandusky's alleged victims to tell investigators their stories. And, as the
PW story notes, "there is no proven correlation between delay in reporting assault and an alleged victim's likelihood to tell the truth."
Pennsylvania, unlike many other states, has a full-time state legislature. That lawmaking branch has a whopping 253 members. It had no trouble
giving itself a pay raise in the dark of night a few years back. But it can't be bothered to move quickly to change a stupid, antiquated law like that.
The
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review says
Pennsylvania is the only state in the nation that prohibits the use of expert testimony in a sex abuse case. I'll let
Philadelphia Weekly's Tara Murtha explain why that prohibition is stupid:
Without an expert to set the jury straight on the sometimes counterintuitive ways a "typical" victim of sexual assault may respond—keeping it a secret; believing an assailant's emotionally manipulative declarations of love; responding to the assailant's efforts to continue the relationship—the jury is ill-equipped to place a victim's testimony into proper context.
Instead of using what we know from decades of research to give jurors context to analyze alleged victims' testimony, juries are left to make judgments from unfair, and largely incorrect, societal biases.
According to Murtha, a bill that would allow expert witnesses to testify in sex abuse cases has passed the state House in Pennsylvania by a 197-0 margin. But it's been sitting in committee in the state Senate since June. Stewart Greenleaf, the Senate Judiciary Committee chairman, took time out from his busy schedule to explain to Murtha that he was still looking at it, saying he wants to "fine-tune" it. That he has such reservations at a time like this must be music to Jerry Sandusky's ears.
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